Strategically situated on key sea lanes linking the Indian Ocean and the Pacific, Champa kingdoms maintained bustling maritime trading hubs.

Ceramics and Exotic Trade Goods

Excavations at Cham Island and along the Thu Bon river uncovered thousands of Tang, Song, Yuan, and Ming ceramic shards alongside Persian glassware. In return, Champa exported aromatic eaglewood, ivory, and gold to global markets.

These discoveries substantiate an outward-looking maritime economy characterized by vibrant international trade dialogues.